Les structures de phrases

Les structures de phrases

AFFIRMATION
 
SUJET-VERBE-COMPLEMENT
He gets up at 5 o'clock every morning. (présent simple) Il se lève à 5 heures tous les matins.
He is reading a book. (présent continu) Il lit un livre.
He played tennis. (prétérit simple) Il jouait au tennis.
He was playing tennis. (prétérit continu) Il jouait au tennis.
     
NEGATION

SUJET-AUXILIAIRE-NOT-VERBE-COMPLEMENT
He does not get up at 5 o'clock.
He is not reading a book.
He did not play tennis.
He was not playing tennis.
He won't play tennis.
 
INTERROGATION

AUXILIAIRE-SUJET-VERBE-COMPLEMENT ?
Does he get up at 5 o'clock?
Is he reading a book?
Did he play tennis?
Was he playing tennis?
Will he play cards?
 
  
Liste des auxiliaires:
 
be (être)
do
have + participe passé (lorsque have (avoir) n'est pas suivi d'un participe passé, il n'est pas auxiliaire!)
auxiliaires de modalité: will, may, must, can...