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Le pluperfect et le past perfect
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Le pluperfect et le past perfect
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Date de parution : 03/03/2012
Le pluperfect et le past perfect
Conjugaison
To play (jouer) HAD + Participe Passé (V-ed)
Phrases affirmatives | Phrases négatives | Phrases interrogatives |
I had played | I had not played | Had I played...? |
You had played | You had not played | Had you played...? |
He / She/ It had played | He / She / It had not played | Had he/ she/ it played...? |
We had played | We had not played | Had we played...? |
You had played | You had not played | Had you played...? |
They had played | They had not played | Had they played...? |
Le pluperfect se forme comme le present perfect avec l'auxiliaire HAVE et le participe passé du verbe, mais l'auxiliaire est au passé (HAD). Pour symboliser le pluperfect on utilise parfois "HAD - EN".
Il existe un pluperfect en BE+ING: HAD BEEN V-ING. Il correspond alors au present perfect en BE+ING dans un contexte passé.
Emploi
- Il s'utilise pour une action accomplie antérieurement à un moment du passé. Il correspond à notre plus-que-parfait français:
She broke her leg. She went to the hospital. (Succession d'événements au prétérit)
She went to the hospital because she had broken her leg. (Pluperfect car antérieur à l'action "she went to the hospital") - Il peut sinon correspondre au present perfect dans un contexte passé:
When he got married he had been living in Paris for three years.
Lorsqu'il s'est marrié il vivait à Paris depuis trois ans.
They had just gone out.
Ils venaient juste de sortir.
Teste tes connaissances sur les QCM : le futur, la forme v+ing, la logique des temps, le present perfect et le past perfect, le prétérit les temps utilisation des temps
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